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Author Topic: Central Vietnam  (Read 309 times)
themoonnight
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« on: March 10, 2008, 09:12:39 AM »

The center of Vietnam was historically the Cham kingdom, before becoming the ancient empire of Annam. This heritage can be explored in the site of My Son, the town of Hoi An, and the city of Hue, three of the architectural gems of the country, each of them a World Heritage Site. It is a distinctive region, a narrow band of beautiful highlands and coast, where people speak the langage with a heavy melodious accent. Further south, Da Lat in the highlands, and Nha Trang on the coast are two of the most pleasant resort towns.

       


 




 

 
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themoonnight
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« Reply #1 on: March 10, 2008, 09:14:24 AM »

The site of Dalat, at 1475 meters elevation, was discovered by Doctor Alexandre Yersin. Because of its pleasant temperate climate, and the beauty of its surroundings of lakes, waterfalls, and pine forests, it became popular with the French after 1912 as a cool retreat from the heat of the plains. Dalat became known as "Le Petit Paris". The city was implicitly considered to be a neutral zone and was spared fighting and destruction during the war. You can still see there a small Eiffel tower, villas modeled after regional French architecture, and a school as well as a train station which look like they are from a French little town of the first half of the century. Because of the cooler climate, school kids still wear "chandails", French style sweaters. Because of its charms, the town draws a large number of Vietnamese tourists and honeymooners for which a number of very "kitch" attractions have been created. But overall, they contribute to create a delightful intemporally dated atmosphere.
 
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themoonnight
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« Reply #2 on: March 10, 2008, 09:15:23 AM »

Nha Trang is renown for its transparent turquoise waters and its beautiful municipal beach. Although coconut palm trees provide shelter, along the six km of beachfront, it is at sunrise and sunset that the locals prefer to swim and stroll. The area has many fishing boats which take advantage of the 250 days of calm sea per year. A cruise from Nha Trang will allow you to reach tiny idyllic fishing villages where the residents use two-meter-wide round baskets made of woven bamboo strips to transport themselves to boats.  Starting in the 2nd century, the kingdom of Champa developed a rich Indian-influenced civilization. However, it was based partly on piracy and eventually came to an end with the conquest by the Vietnamese emperors in the 12th century. Some of the best-preserved Cham structures can be found at Thap Cham, as well as in Nha Trang. Many descendants of the Cham now live near Chau Doc.
 
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themoonnight
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« Reply #3 on: March 10, 2008, 09:16:17 AM »

Hoi An, 30km south of Danang, was one of South-East Asia's main sailing ports from the 17th to the 19th century. It was a good material manifestation of the fusion of cultures over time in an international commercial port, and is still exceptionally well preserved. The city has retained a unique character, as there are still a thousand of very concentrated historical structures, and no modern development. It is a quiet and friendly place where you can still be transported one hundred years ago to a colorful past. The Hoi An Ancient Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Nearly one millennium ago, My Son, 60km south of Danang, as the main Champa center was the counterpart of other South-East Asia's great cities such as Angkor, Bagan, or Ayathuya. Between the 4th and 13th centuries a unique culture which owed its spiritual origins to Indian Hinduism developed on the coast of contemporary Viet Nam. This is graphically illustrated by the remains of a series of impressive tower-temples located in a dramatic site that was the religious and political capital of the Champa Kingdom for most of its existence. The monuments on the site, set in a verdant valley, are largely ruined, but it is still possible to grasp the importance of the site and see the effects of time and vegetation. For beautiful specimen of Cham sculpture, you'd have to check the Cham Museum in Danang, whereas the best preserved structures are much further south. My Son Sancturary is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
   
 
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themoonnight
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« Reply #4 on: March 10, 2008, 09:17:02 AM »

The portion of the central coast around Danang is one of the most scenic and interesting of the very long country coastline. The mountains drop precipitously into the South China see there, and it is less than 100km to the border with Laos. North, on the way to Hue, you'll have spectacular views at the Hai Van pass, then go by the crystal clear turquoise blue lagoon of Lang Co.  Just south the city lie the Marble Mountains, which consist of five marble hills, each said to represent one of the five elements of the universe (water,wood,fire,metal,earth). The largest has some of the finest troglodyte sanctuaries I have ever seen.
   
 
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themoonnight
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Hue
« Reply #5 on: March 10, 2008, 09:18:12 AM »

Hue was unified Vietnam's capital from 1802 to 1945, during the rule of the emperors of the Nguyen Dynasty. It was not only the political but also the cultural and religious centre. The imperial citadel used to be comparable to Beijing's forbidden city, but most of it was destroyed during the bloody fighting which followed the Tet offensive in 1968. It is still an interesting sight, as a increasing number of buildings are being restored. The imperial tombs south of the city are well preserved. Each of them is a large complex, and has a different character. The visit can be combined with a cruise along the nonchalant Perfume river. On the way, you'll pass the Thien Mu pagoda, of which the octagonal tower is one of the most famous buildings of the country. At night, traditional music concerts on a boat drifting along the river are delights to remind that Hue is considered to be Vietnam's cultural and artistic center. The complex of Hue monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.    
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